{"id":892,"date":"2020-12-15T01:47:33","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T01:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dorukkristalyasam.com\/?p=892"},"modified":"2022-10-13T11:28:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T11:28:19","slug":"taslar-cesitleri-sifalari-burclar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dorukkristalyasam.com\/?p=892","title":{"rendered":"TA\u015e \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 – \u015e\u0130FALARI – BUR\u00c7LAR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

AK\u0130K – AGAT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130smini Sicilya\u2019da bulunan Achates Nehri\u2019nden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En \u00e7ok bulunan ta\u015flardan birisi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, renklerindeki ve halkalar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle her zaman en g\u00f6zde ta\u015flardan biri olmu\u015ftur.
Muhtelif renkli ince ve yuvarlak halkalardan olu\u015fan bir kalsedon t\u00fcr\u00fc. Tabakalar\u0131n\u0131n dizili\u015fine g\u00f6re \u00f6zel isimler al\u0131r.
Sert ve renkli k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 saydam olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0131\u015f\u0131k ge\u00e7iren bir yap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Muhammed A. S. efendimizin m\u00fch\u00fcr olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fck de akik ta\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Akik ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n beden ile temas\u0131 halinde etkilerinin daha fazla oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu konuda \u00e7o\u011fu Ta\u015f bilimci hem fikir olmak ile birlikte baz\u0131lar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n v\u00fccut ile temas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fart olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktad\u0131r.
Akik ta\u015f\u0131 eskiden Yemen Ta\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinirdi. (Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Yemen Ta\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zirkon oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor ancak akik olmas\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ihtimal. )
Romal\u0131lar ta\u015f\u0131 t\u0131ls\u0131m olarak y\u00fcz\u00fck parmaklar\u0131na takarlard\u0131. 2000 y\u0131ld\u0131r bilinen ta\u015fa olan inan\u00e7 Viktoria d\u00f6neminde doru\u011fa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130slam aleminde de en sevilen ve tercih ta\u015flardan biridir.
Maden Y\u00fck. M\u00fch. Mehmet Ya\u015far Ethem\u2019in kitab\u0131nda karneola yani bildi\u011fimiz k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 aki\u011fe Yementa\u015f\u0131 denilirken, yine bir agat t\u00fcr\u00fc olan ve K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00c7izgili Akik olarak bilinen Sardoniks ta\u015f\u0131na da Yemen Aki\u011fi denilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKUAMAR\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akuamarin (latince, agua marina: denizin suyu, anlam\u0131na gelir) k\u0131ymetli ta\u015flardan olup berilin \u015fe af ve silikatl\u0131 bir t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. A\u00e7\u0131k mavi ya da mavimsi ye\u015fil renktedir ve z\u00fcmr\u00fcte \u00e7ok benzer. Genellikle berilin bulundu\u011fu ko\u015fullarda olu\u015fur ve en g\u00fczelleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla Rusya\u2019da bulunur. Brezilya\u2019da bulunan sar\u0131 beril, bazen aguamarin krisolit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Brezilya\u2019da minos gerais, Espirito santa ve Bahia eyaletlerinde aguamarine madenleri vard\u0131r.
Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fum ta\u015f\u0131 olan akuamarin ayr\u0131ca evlili\u011fin 19. y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in en uygun hediye olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ANYOL\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anyolit (Ruby Zoisit) ta\u015f\u0131 ye\u015fil ve ye\u015filimsi, mor, mavimsi ye\u015fil renktedir. \u00dczerinde siyah tanecikler vard\u0131r. Anyolit ta\u015f\u0131 Kenya, Avusturya ve Tanzanya \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Anyolit ta\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle bayanlarda kolye ve y\u00fcz\u00fck olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131 takan ki\u015fi \u00fczerinde baz\u0131 \u015fifal\u0131 ve yararl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AMAZON\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potasyum al\u00fcminyum silikat olan ve kristalleri birbirine dik olmayan \u00fc\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131da kesi\u015fen Amazonit genelde metamorfik (ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m) olarak olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Likit magmatik veya hid-rotermal olarak olu\u015fumlar\u0131nda ise, genelde dumanl\u0131 kuvars ile birlikte bulunurlar. Bak\u0131r i\u00e7erikli olup, bir feldispat olan mikroklin \u00e7e\u015fididir.
Rusya, Nambiya, Mozambik, Norve\u00e7 Brezilya, ABD, Madagaskar ve Hindistan\u2019da bulunur.
En \u00e7ok Brezilya\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.
\u015eekil ve yap\u0131s\u0131 Amazon Nehri\u2019ne benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Amazonit (Amazon ta\u015f\u0131) ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.
Fazla de\u011ferli bir ta\u015f de\u011ferli de\u011fildir fakat m\u00fccevher yap\u0131m\u0131nda veya dekoratif oymac\u0131l\u0131kta \u00e7ok kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
S\u0131caktan \u00e7ok etkilenir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede duyarl\u0131d\u0131r, fazla dokunulursa solgunla\u015f\u0131r ve bozuma u\u011frar.
Derinli\u011fi olan koyu renk, etkisinin fazla olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AMET\u0130ST<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuvars kristalinin menek\u015fe ya da mor renkli olan t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Eskiden mor yakut ya da mor necef olarak da bilinir. Ametistin ad\u0131n\u0131 Yunanca olumsuzluk eki (de\u011fil) ve methuskein (sarho\u015f etmek) kelimelerinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Bunun nedeni eski zamanlarda yayg\u0131n olan ta\u015f\u0131n, sahibini sarho\u015fluktan korudu\u011funa dair inan\u00e7t\u0131r. Ametis en yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir k\u00e2se veya kupadan \u015farap i\u00e7menin ki\u015fiyi sarho\u015f etmeyece\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ametistin rengini sahip oldu\u011fu manganezden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Fakat baz\u0131 otoriteler rengin organik bir kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Ferrik tiyosiyonat \u00f6nerilmi\u015f ve mineralde k\u00fck\u00fcrt\u00fcn saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. En de\u011ferli rengi koyu menek\u015fe rengi oland\u0131r. Bu renkte olanlar Sibirya, Uruguay ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerden de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AMETR\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ametrin ta\u015f\u0131 \u015fifal\u0131 ta\u015flar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Genellikle mor ve sar\u0131ms\u0131 renklerdedir. Ametist ta\u015f\u0131na benzerli\u011fi vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler; Hindistan, Bolivya, Kanada, Brezilya ve Amerika\u2019d\u0131r.
Ametrin; Ametist ve Sitrin ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bir arada olu\u015fmu\u015f halidir, ismini de bu ta\u015flardan al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

APAT\u0130T TA\u015eI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n olarak rastlanan bir fosfat mineralidir. Ma\u011fmatik (volkanik) kayalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde aksesuar mineral olarak bulunur. Pegmatitlerde ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc hidrotermal damarlarda bol miktarda olu\u015fabilir. Sedimanter, b\u00f6lgesel ve kontakt metamorfik kayalarda da rastlanabilir. Apatit, \u00fc\u00e7 grup mineralin ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlardan en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131 Ca5(P04)3F kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fcyle g\u00f6sterilen Fl\u00fcor-Apatit, daha az bulunan ikincisi Ca5(P04)3CI kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fcyle g\u00f6sterilen Klor-Apatit ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise Ca5(P04)30H kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fcyle g\u00f6sterilen Hidroksil Apatit mineralidir. Apatit ismi, Yunanca\u2019da \u201caldat\u0131c\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen kelimeden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Zira, apatit ta\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcrleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan di\u011fer minerallerle kolayl\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. Apatit grubunun mineralleri, \u00f6zellikle fosfatlar, memelilerin bedeninde daha \u00e7ok kemiklerde ve di\u015flerde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AVENTUR\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metalik par\u0131lt\u0131lar sa\u00e7an ve tanecikli bir yap\u0131ya sahip, a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil bir kuvars t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Aventurin ye\u015filin de\u011fi\u015fik renk ve tonlar\u0131na sahiptir. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler; Amerika, \u0130spanya, Avusturalya, Brezilya, Rusya, Japonya, Tanzanya, Hindistan, \u015eili. \u00c7akras\u0131 ya da letafet noktas\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f sinira\u011f\u0131, kalp, al\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AYTA\u015eI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adularya ve Feldispat olarak da isimlendirilir.
Ta\u015fa Ayta\u015f\u0131 denmesinin bir sebebi, beyaz\u0131ms\u0131 ve damarl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyidir. Di\u011fer bir sebebi ise, \u00f6teden beri bu ta\u015f\u0131n Ay\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131ran bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesidir. Gece \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ay her zaman a\u015fk\u0131 temsil etmi\u015f ve bu sebepten dolay\u0131, \u00fcretkenli\u011fin ve ihtirasl\u0131 sevilerin ta\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AZUR\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7o\u011funlukla malahitle birlikte bak\u0131r yataklar\u0131nda bulunur. Farkl\u0131 yap\u0131lardan olu\u015fabilir. Bu ta\u015f y\u00fczde be\u015fi su olan bak\u0131rkarbonatt\u0131r. Kristal yap\u0131s\u0131 birbirine dik ama farkl\u0131 uzunlukta olan eksenlerden olu\u015fur. Yo\u011fun k\u00fcme, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kristaller ya da, k\u00fcme toplar\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde farkl\u0131 yap\u0131lardan olu\u015fabilir. Azurit ta\u015f\u0131 Fransa, Avusturalya, Almanya, Yunanistan ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u015eifal\u0131 ta\u015flar olarak ki\u015fi \u00fczerinde olumlu etkileri vard\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok faydas\u0131 olan de\u011ferli ta\u015flardan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ERO\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mor ve lila rengiyle Ametist\u2019e benzer ancak opak bir ta\u015ft\u0131r.
En yeni bulunan ta\u015flardand\u0131r. 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019da Charo nehri civar\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f ve ad\u0131n\u0131 da buradan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bat\u0131\u2019da tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ise ancak 1978 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u0130STOL\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7istolit ta\u015f\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi ve ye\u015filimsi gri renklerde olup, \u00fczerinde kal\u0131n siyah damarl\u0131 renkler bulunur. \u015eifal\u0131 ta\u015flar grubunda yer al\u0131r. \u00c7islotit ta\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde Eski\u015fehir ilinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler; \u00c7in, Brezilya, Amerika, \u0130spanya, G\u00fcney Afrika, Avustralya ve \u0130talya\u2019d\u0131r. Bu ta\u015f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan veya bulunduran ki\u015filer \u00fczerinde baz\u0131 yararl\u0131 ve iyile\u015ftirici \u00f6zellikleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DUMANLI KUVARS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dumanl\u0131 Kuvars \u00f6zellikle y\u00fczey alt\u0131ndaki volkanik hareketler sonucunda olu\u015fan oyuk ve pegmatitlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. En kaliteli dumanl\u0131 kuvars madenlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131; Brezilya, M\u0131s\u0131r, \u0130talya, Madagaskar, \u0130sko\u00e7ya, G\u00fcney Afrika, Srilanka, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve Amerika. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ayd\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ad\u0131n\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fi tam olarak bilinmemekle beraber, eski Sakson dilinde \u00e7arpraz damarl\u0131 cevher olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FUKS\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuksit ta\u015f\u0131 ye\u015filimsi mavi, z\u00fcmr\u00fct ye\u015fili ve soluk ye\u015fil renklerdedir.
\u00c7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler: Amerika, Avusturya, Afganistan, Pakistan, Brezilya ve Rusya\u2019d\u0131r. Fuksit, b\u00fcy\u00fck uygulanabilir de\u011ferlere bilgi ile ula\u015f\u0131r. Bitkisel tedavi ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 t\u0131p ile tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri ile ilgili bilgilerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 zamanda bu y\u00f6ntemi kullanan hastalar\u0131n fayda g\u00f6rmesinde kanal vazifesi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FLOR\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Florit ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli renkleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Renkler; mavi, sar\u0131, mor, ye\u015fil, beyaz, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 turuncu, pembe, siyah ve kahverengi renklerdedir. Ayr\u0131ca \u015feffaf ve yar\u0131 \u015feffaf bir ta\u015ft\u0131r. Florit ta\u015f\u0131 Kanada, \u0130spanya, Almanya, \u0130ngiltere, Hindistan, Meksika, \u00c7in, Amerika ve Brezilya \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u0130RUZE-TURKUVAZ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u015f ad\u0131n\u0131 Frans\u0131zca\u2019dan \u201cPierre Turquoise\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u201cT\u00fcrk Ta\u015f\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u0130lk firuzeler T\u00fcrkiye men\u015feli olup, buradan Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LAL-GARNET<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, mavi mor ve kahverengi renkleri olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen genelde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 bilinen sekiz y\u00fczl\u00fc kristal.
\u00c7e\u015fitli renklerde, \u015fe af ve yar\u0131-\u015fe af olarak bulunur. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli olan\u0131 L\u00e2l Ta\u015f\u0131 olarak da bilinir. L\u00e2l Ta\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131 eski kaynaklardan gelen bir isim oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Granat ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n L\u00e2l Ta\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu da s\u00f6ylenir ancak Garnet olmas\u0131 ihtimali daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve \u015fu anda genel olarak da b\u00f6yle bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kelime anlam\u0131 \u201c\u00e7ekirdekli\u201d yani \u201cnar\u201d olan Latince \u201cgranatum\u201d kelimesinden ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, verimlili\u011fin ve d\u00f6llenmenin sembol\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HAVL\u0130T (HOWLITE)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ek rengi beyaz olan ancak, piyasada genelde maviye boyanm\u0131\u015f olarak bulunan ve (turkuaz) denilerek sat\u0131lan ta\u015f. Kalsiyum dengesini sa\u011flar.
Hawlit, \u00f6zellikle buharla\u015fman\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde, tuzlu suyun \u00e7\u00f6kelmelerinde olu\u015fur.
Mineral genellikle anhidrit, al\u00e7\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 ve silvin ile birlikte bulunur.
En \u00f6nemli kaynaklar aras\u0131nda Salzburg (Avusturya), Ontario (Kanada), Dax (Fransa), Staafurt (Almanya), Punjab (Hindistan), Agrigento, Cosenza, Enna ve Pisa (\u0130talya), Weiliczka (Polonya), Sibirya (Rusya), Katalonya (\u0130spanya), Vaud Kanyonunda Bex (\u0130svi\u00e7re) yer al\u0131r. ABD\u2018de Arizona, Kalifoniya, Kansas, Louisiana ve New York \u00f6nde gelen Halit kaynaklar\u0131na sahiptir. \u0130ngiltere Adalar\u0131nda is Nortwich, Chesshire (\u0130ngiltere) \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6lgedir. Di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131ca Halit kaynaklar\u0131na sahip \u00fclkeler ise Cezayir, Arjantin, \u00c7in, Kolombiya, Etiyopya ve Peru\u2019dur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HEMAT\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fc griden siyaha do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015fen renklerde bulunan bir mineraldir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f olarak demir gibidir. Ancak d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kolayca k\u0131r\u0131labilen bir ta\u015ft\u0131r. Narin bir kristal \u00e7e\u015fididir ve i\u015flenirken mohs\u2019a g\u00f6re 6, 5 sertlikte olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok titiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ister. Eski \u00e7a\u011flarda t\u0131ls\u0131m olarak kullan\u0131lan ta\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir, ancak modern \u00e7a\u011fda da insanlar bu ta\u015f\u0131n bel so\u011fuklu\u011funa iyi geldi\u011fi inanc\u0131ndad\u0131rlar. Tarih \u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011flarda ilk kullan\u0131m\u0131 164. 000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce pinnaclepaint adam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Toz \u015feklindeki mineral, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da bulunan pinnacle-point ma\u011faras\u0131nda sosyal farkl\u0131la\u015fma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hematit art\u0131klar\u0131, takriben M. \u00d6. 8000 y\u0131l\u0131na ait mezarlarda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Polonya\u2019da bulunan Rydna ve Macaristan\u2019daki Lavos yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Paleoitik hematit \u00e7ukurlar\u0131 bilinmektedir. (M. \u00d6. 60000) Avrupa\u2019da bilinen en eski yeralt\u0131 maden ocaklar\u0131 Ta\u015foz odas\u0131ndaki Tzines ve Vaftochilidedirler. Almanya\u2019da buna benzer kapsamda tarih \u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011fa ait madencilik izlerine Bad sulzburg veM\u00fcnster vadisinde (kara orman) rastlan\u0131r. (M. \u00d6. 5000\u2019de orada bulunulmu\u015f band seramik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc). ta\u015f\u0131n \u00e7akras\u0131 k\u00f6k\u2019d\u00fcr.
Eski \u00e7a\u011flarda t\u0131ls\u0131m olarak kullan\u0131lan ta\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Hematit, ad\u0131n\u0131 Yunanca\u2019dan al\u0131r ve \u201ckan\u201d kelime k\u00f6keninden gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JASPER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silikat grubundan olup, ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m kayalar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilidir. Genelde prizmatik kristaller olu\u015fturur.
\u00c7o\u011funlukla metamorfik, (ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m) bazen magmatit veya nadiren de olsa sedimenter olarak olu\u015fur.
Seramik hammaddesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re ta\u015f renk de\u011fi\u015ftirir.
ABD, Hindistan, \u00c7in, Madagaskar, Sri Lanka, Brezilya ve Burma\u2019da bulunur.
Genelde volkanik k\u00fctleler i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alar halinde bulunur. Jasper ta\u015f\u0131 \u015fifal\u0131 ta\u015flar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Kahverengi, sar\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k renklerdedir. Jasper ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler; Fransa, Rusya, Almanya, Amerika, Venezuella ve Hindistan\u2019d\u0131r. Jasper ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7akras\u0131 k\u00f6k, alt kar\u0131n, g\u00fcne\u015f sinira\u011f\u0131 ve kalptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KALS\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulunu\u015fu, Kalsit, do\u011fada bol bulunan minerallerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. Karbonatl\u0131 sedimanter kayalar\u0131n (kire\u00e7ta\u015flar\u0131) ve metamorfik kayalar\u0131n (mermerler) ana bile\u015fenidir. Bir\u00e7ok cevherle\u015fmenin gang minerali olan kalsit, hidrotermal damarlar\u0131n, karbonatitlerin s\u0131k rastlanan minerallerindendir. \u0130kincil olarak, granitlerdeki piroksen ve feldspatlar\u0131n bozunmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. Travertenlerin, sark\u0131t ve dikitlerin ana bile\u015feni olarak bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KANTA\u015eI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanta\u015f\u0131, silikan\u0131n s\u0131cak su kaynaklar\u0131 birikmesiyle oyuklarda ya da demir zengini mineraller bulunduran volkanik kayalarda olu\u015fur. Ayr\u0131ca, silikan\u0131n tuzlu suda \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi sonucu da olu\u015fabilir.
Kan ta\u015f\u0131 eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri bilinmektedir. Eski efsanelere g\u00f6re kan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sahibine g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezlik yetene\u011fi verdi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Baz\u0131 insanlar k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 noktalar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015ften geldi\u011fine inan\u0131rd\u0131. Ta\u015f\u0131n di\u011fer ad\u0131 olan heliotropa bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Yunanca g\u00fcne\u015f anlam\u0131yla helios ve bir \u015feye y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7evirmek anlam\u0131yla trepein kelimeleri bu inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Orta\u00e7a\u011fda kan ta\u015f\u0131 tabakalar\u0131 heykeltra\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
Koyu ye\u015fil renklidir ve genelde \u00fczerinde kan damlam\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 lekeler bulunur. Kanta\u015f\u0131 helyotrop olaraktan adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. V\u00fccu aki \u00e7akras\u0131 k\u00f6k ve kalptir. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler Avusturalya, G\u00fcney Amerika, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve Brezilya\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAPLANG\u00d6Z\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ipeksi bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kazan\u0131r. Yanard\u00f6nerlik \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. Kaplang\u00f6z\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n rengi alt\u0131n\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi, sar\u0131 renklerdedir. Ta\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde siyah bant \u015feklinde \u00e7izgiler bulunur. Kaplang\u00f6z\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler: Avustralya, G\u00fcney Afrika ve Burma\u2019d\u0131r. K\u0131ymetli ve yar\u0131 k\u0131ymetli ta\u015flardan olup kahverenkli ps\u00f6domort kuvars kristalidir. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca mistik insanlar, kaplan g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn onlar\u0131 korudu\u011funa inan\u0131rlar. Budistler, paganlar, uzakdo\u011fulu \u015famanlar, k\u0131z\u0131ldereliler gibi eski gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerini devam e iren kadim toplumlarca da kaplang\u00f6z\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlardan, kara b\u00fcy\u00fcden ve nazar gibi olumsuz \u015fekilde etki e i\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen enerjilerden korunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ki\u015fi kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesini yitirmemek ve ba\u015fka iradelerden etkilenmemek amac\u0131yla \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7akras\u0131 k\u00f6k, alt kar\u0131n, g\u00fcne\u015f sinir a\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KEHR\u0130BAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kehribar a\u00e7\u0131k sar\u0131dan k\u0131z\u0131la kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli renklerde olan yar\u0131 saydam, kolay k\u0131r\u0131labilen ve a\u011fa\u00e7 re\u00e7inesi fosilidir. Kehribara yap\u0131\u015fan fosille\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6cek, yaprak ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 di\u011fer ta\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerdendir. Bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n incelenmesi eski devirler hakk\u0131nda bilgiler edinilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Kehribar\u0131n ikinci ad\u0131 da amberdir. Soyu t\u00fckenmis olan bir \u00e7am t\u00fcr\u00fcnde bulunan s\u00fcksinik asit i\u00e7eren fosille\u015fmis re\u00e7inedir. Kehribar \u00e7o\u011funlukla kozalakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n re\u00e7inesinden olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, tropik \u00e7i\u00e7ekli a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n re\u00e7inesinden de olu\u015fabilir. Re\u00e7ine, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n bir korunma mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6vdesi veya dal\u0131 herhangi bir \u015fekilde zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse (atmosferik ko\u015fullar, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k veya iri hayvanlar gibi d\u0131\u015f etkenler nedeniyle), yani k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p yar\u0131l\u0131rsa, kabuksuz dokular\u0131n d\u0131\u015f etkenlere dayan\u0131ks\u0131z oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lge a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu durumda re\u00e7ine salg\u0131lanarak, taze y\u00fczeyin kapat\u0131larak iyile\u015ftirilmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, kendisine zarar verebilecek b\u00f6cek ve mantar gibi canl\u0131lar\u0131n da re\u00e7inenin kendisine has kokusu, tad\u0131 ve yap\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile a\u011fa\u00e7tan uzak tutulmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in salg\u0131lama yapmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda y\u00fcksek a\u011fa\u00e7larda h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tansiyon nedeniyle olu\u015fan boyuna\u00e7atlaklardan da bolca re\u00e7ine salg\u0131lan\u0131r. O d\u00f6nemlerde tropik ve yar\u0131 tropik iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan y\u00fcksek a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n, iklimin gi ik\u00e7e y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara ula\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle de bol miktarda re\u00e7ine \u00fcrettikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.
A\u011fa\u00e7tare\u00e7inesalg\u0131tipleri:
1Dahili\u00e7atlaktre\u00e7ine
2Kabukalt\u0131ndare\u00e7ine
3Dahilire\u00e7inecebi
4Kabuki\u00e7indere\u00e7ine
5Hariciyaradolgusu
6Sark\u0131t\u015feklindere\u00e7ineak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131
7Haricidamlabi\u00e7imlire\u00e7ine
Bu re\u00e7ine, onu salg\u0131layan a\u011fa\u00e7la birlikte veya tek ba\u015f\u0131na genellikle sellenme ile lag\u00fcn, delta, veya denizel ortama ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Burada sediment (k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 malzeme) lerle birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr. Milyonlarca sene boyunca ortama ta\u015f\u0131nan, bazen y\u00fczlerce metre kal\u0131nl\u0131k olu\u015fturan \u00e7\u00f6kel malzeme alt\u0131nda kalan re\u00e7ine, bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda sertle\u015ferek kehribara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Re\u00e7ineden kehribara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde, re\u00e7inenin i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sedimentlerinde \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Mesela Borneo kehribar\u0131 Orta Miosen ya\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Buradan gelen koyu renkli kumta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00f6rnek kesin olarak kehribar (alkolle reaksiyona girmiyor) olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kilta\u015f\u0131 seviyelerinden elde edilen sar\u0131 renkli fosil re\u00e7ine copal\u2019dir (alkolle reaksiyona girmi\u015ftir). Yani ayn\u0131 s\u00fcreci yeralt\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olarak ge\u00e7iren re\u00e7ine muhtemelen i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu tortullar\u0131n etkisiyle yeterli olgunlu\u011fa eri\u015fememi\u015f ve copal a\u015famas\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Kehribarla\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli etkenleri kabul edilen bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k yan\u0131nda re\u00e7inenin i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sedimentlerin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de etkili oldu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn t\u00fcm mekanizmas\u0131 hen\u00fcz anla\u015f\u0131labilmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Altta re\u00e7ineden, copal ve kehribara ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci basitle\u015ftirilerek g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze do\u011fru re\u00e7ine orijinal plastisitesini ve suyunu kaybetmeye ve sertle\u015fmeye ba\u015flar.
Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte sa a\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f amber ya\u011f\u0131, isteri ve bo\u011fmacada kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KR\u0130STAL KUVARS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Renksiz ya da muhtelif renklerde bulunan kristal yap\u0131l\u0131 ta\u015ft\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131n isminin do\u011fru olan s\u00f6yleni\u015fi Kuvars Kristali\u2019dir ancak genelde Kristal Kuvars olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, farkl\u0131 bir ta\u015f gibi alg\u0131lanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in biz de bu \u015fekilde kulland\u0131k. Hangi ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa kullan\u0131ls\u0131n, yeni sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir kristali kullanmadan \u00f6nce mutlaka bir gece topra\u011fa g\u00f6merek negatif enerjilerden temizleyin ve ondan sonra kullanmaya ba\u015flay\u0131n.
Kristaller, onun enerjisine al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n olmayanlarda ilk ba\u015flarda ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na sebep olabilir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda kristalinizi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Ancak enerjisine al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda s\u00fcrekli olarak kristal takabilirsiniz. Temizledi\u011finiz bir kristale ba\u015fka insanlar\u0131n dokunmalar\u0131na izin vermeyin.
\u0130\u00e7i berrak olan kuvarsa Erkek Kuvars; i\u00e7i beyaz dumanl\u0131 gibi olan kuvarsa ise Di\u015fi Kuvars denir. Kristal k\u00fcmelerinde genelde her ikisi de bir arada bulunur.
Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 toplayaca\u011f\u0131 negatif enerjilerden ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in; ilk iki ha a kullan\u0131mda her g\u00fcn suyun alt\u0131nda tutarak temizleyin. Daha sonra standart temizleme y\u00f6ntemiyle kullanmaya devam edebilirsiniz. (Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2-3 ha ada bir suyun alt\u0131nda tutulur. Arada da topraklamay\u0131 sak\u0131n unutmay\u0131n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuvars, olduk\u00e7a saf silisyum dioksit (SiO2) kristallerine verilen add\u0131r. \u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2, 65 g\/cm3, sertli\u011fi 7 olan kuvarsa do\u011fada \u00e7ok rastlan\u0131r. Heksagonal sistemde kristalle\u015fen kuvars, do\u011fada kristal ya da amorf (bi\u00e7imsiz) halde bulunabilir. \u0130\u00e7indeki yabanc\u0131 maddelerin cins ve miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re, saydam, renkli, ya da yar\u0131 saydam durumdad\u0131r.
Kumlarda bolca bulunan kuvars\u0131n saf olmayanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde demir vard\u0131r. Beyaz kum olarak bilinen olduk\u00e7a saf kuvarslar camc\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131 elektronik sanayinde osilat\u00f6r olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ergitilen kuvarstan, \u0131s\u0131n\u0131nca genle\u015fme oran\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan bir cam elde edilir. Ani s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden etkilenmesi istenmeyen malzemelerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kuvarstan yararlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KR\u0130ZOKOL<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiziksel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f olarak turkuaza benzeyen bir ta\u015ft\u0131r ancak sertlik derecelerindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131k sayesinde kolayca ay\u0131rt edilebilir
Mavimsi ye\u015fil, mavi ye\u015fil, siyah\u0131ms\u0131 mavi veya nadiren kahverengi renktedir.
Parlakl\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcnden baz\u0131s\u0131 ma \u0131r (donuktur). Di\u011ferlerinde ise cam veya balmumu \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k ye\u015fil \u00e7izgileri vard\u0131r. Yar\u0131saydam veya opakt\u0131r.
Firuzeye (Turkuaza) benzer. Renkleri Malakite de benzemekle birlikte, yap\u0131s\u0131 Malakit gibi Bant sistemli de\u011fildir.
Eski \u00e7a\u011flarda alt\u0131n lehimi materyali olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Yunancada chrysos (alt\u0131n) glue\/colle (zamk\u0131) anlam\u0131nda bu ta\u015fa Chrysocolla denilmi\u015ftir. Dile dokunduruldu\u011funda yap\u0131\u015fan ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KR\u0130ZOPRAS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kalsedon mineralinin de\u011ferli ta\u015f stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki alt t\u00fcrlerindendir. Agat (Akik), Oniks, Jasper, Kanta\u015f\u0131, Sardoniks, Sard, Kaplang\u00f6z\u00fc gibi ta\u015flarla ayn\u0131 ailedendir.
Eski Yunanistan\u2019da M\u00d6 400 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri, Polonya\u2019da 14. yy. dan beri bilinen bir ta\u015ft\u0131r.
Dekoratif ama\u00e7l\u0131 veya m\u00fccevherat yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
Rengi soluk ye\u015fil, sar\u0131ms\u0131 ye\u015fil, elma ye\u015fili veya kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ye\u015fil (dolar ye\u015fili)dir. Bu rengi veren, b\u00fcnyesindeki nikel elementidir. Yar\u0131 saydam veya opak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.
Cam veya re\u00e7ine parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130nsan\u0131n ho\u015funa giden bir \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Avuturalyal\u0131 Jade (Ye\u015fim) diye de adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Renkleri \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak derecede birbirine benzemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00dcNZ\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milyonlarca y\u0131l \u00f6nce yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn derinliklerinde say\u0131s\u0131z \u00e7e\u015fitlikte de\u011ferli ta\u015f olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. S\u00fcrekli olarak daha \u00f6nceden bilinmeyen de\u011ferli ta\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n en yenilerinden biri \u2018k\u00fcnzit\u2019 tir. Hassas pembe tonlar\u0131yla her g\u00fcn daha fazla g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan bir ta\u015ft\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r bilinmektedir.
Yukar\u0131da da belir i\u011fimiz gibi k\u00fcnzit \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 bir ta\u015ft\u0131r. Kaliforniya\u2019da bulunduktan sonra New Yorklu tak\u0131 ve m\u00fccevher uzman\u0131 George Frederick Kunz (1856-1932) taraf\u0131ndan 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda isimlendirilmi\u015ftir. Ta\u015flar genellikle ta\u015f\u0131 ke\u015ffeden veya y\u00f6neten ki\u015finin ad\u0131yla adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden yeni bulunan soluk pembe ta\u015fa \u2018k\u00fcnzit\u2019 ismi verilmi\u015ftir.
Berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pembe renk n\u00fcanslar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekici k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu narin ve yumu\u015fak tonlar kad\u0131ns\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131 konulmazd\u0131r. Renklerinin tam anlam\u0131yla g\u00f6sterilmesi i\u00e7in kesici, ham kristali tam olarak do\u011fru kesmelidir. Bunun sebebi k\u00fcnzite bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131ya g\u00f6re pembe rengi, menek\u015fe rengi ha a renksiz bile g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesidir. Ger\u00e7ekten de Afganistan\u2019da bulunan baz\u0131 k\u00fcnzitler, parlak koyu menek\u015fe, a\u00e7\u0131k menek\u015fe ve a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil renklerinde g\u00f6zlem yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131ya g\u00f6re g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Bu ta\u015f biliminde \u2018paleochroism\u2019 yap\u0131 \u00e7ok renklilik olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zellik k\u00fcnzi e ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer bu ta\u015fa yak\u0131ndan bakma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulursan\u0131z bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlemeye dikkat edin. \u0130yi bir kesimde en g\u00fczel renk yukardan g\u00f6zlemlenebilir. Bununla birlikte \u00e7o\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k renklidir, koyu renkli olanlar\u0131 nadirdir ve bu y\u00fczden olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KYAN\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mavi, siyah ve kahverengi tonlar\u0131nda; \u015feffaf, yar\u0131 \u015feffaf ve opak halde bulunabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LAP\u0130S LAZUL\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lapis lazuli veya lacivert ta\u015f\u0131, \u00e7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri m\u00fccevher olarak kullan\u0131lan bir ta\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Koyu mavi renkte, yar\u0131 \u015feffaf opak niteli\u011finde, \u00f6zellikle Antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Firavunlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verilmi\u015f k\u0131ymetli bir ta\u015ft\u0131r. Lapis lazuli bir mineral de\u011fil kayad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc birka\u00e7 mineralden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Ger\u00e7ek bir mineral olabilmesi i\u00e7in sadece bir mineral t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7ermesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LABRADOR\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yanard\u00f6nerlik \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip bir feldspo ur. \u0130smini ilk defa bulundu\u011fu Kanada\u2019daki Labrador yar\u0131madas\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Feldspot \u00f6nemli bir mineral grubudur. Tabia a \u00e7ok miktarda bulunur. Volkanik kayalar\u0131n ba\u015fta gelen bile\u015feni olup, al\u00fcminyum silikotin, potasyum, sodyum, kalsiyum ve nadiren baryum bile\u015fikleridir. \u00c7akras\u0131 bo\u011faz ve al\u0131nd\u0131r.
Labrador iki \u00f6nemli kaya \u00e7e\u015fidinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 \u015feklinde olu\u015fur. Bunlardan birincisi volkanik hareketler sonucu olu\u015fan, di\u011feri ise \u0131s\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7 ya da kimyasal reaksiyon sonucu de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6steren (metamorfik) kayalard\u0131r. Labrador genelde amfibolit, andesit, bazalt, diorit, gabro ve norit mineralleriyle birlikte bulunur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde halen Kanada\u2019n\u0131n Nair yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki orijinal b\u00f6lgesi Labrador\u2019da bulunabilmesine ra\u011fmen ayr\u0131ca; Yeni G\u00fcney Galler, Avustralya, Finlandiya, \u0130talya yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ve Sicilya\u2019da Etna Yanarda\u011f\u0131\u2019nda, Madagaskar\u2019da Tamatave, Norve\u00e7\u2019te Larvik ve Ukrayna\u2019da Kiev\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. A. B. D\u2019de Oregonda\u2019ki Rabbit Tepeleri\u2019nde labrador kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
De\u011ferli ta\u015f s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki Labrador genellikle renklerini en iyi \u015fekilde yans\u0131tabilmek i\u00e7in kaba\u015fon halinde kesilir ve cilalan\u0131r. Labrador s\u00fcsleme e\u015fyalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ok hayvan \u015feklinde kesilir. Modern Labradorun en az 200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ke\u015ffedildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fcyse de eski zamanlarda da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Roma tarih\u00e7isi Pliny the Elder (\u0130. \u00d6 23-79) t\u00fcm \u00f6zellikleri Labrodora benzeyen isimsiz bir ta\u015ftan bahsetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LEP\u0130DOL\u0130T TA\u015eI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine Eski Yunanca\u2019daki lepidos (pul) ve lithos (ta\u015f) kelimelerinden geliyor. Pul derken mektup pulu de\u011fil bal\u0131k pulu kastediliyor… Ayn\u0131 zamanda lityum mikas\u0131 da deniyormu\u015f. \u00d6nemli bir lityum kayna\u011f\u0131 imi\u015f. (Lityum da mesela manik-depresif tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan bir ila\u00e7. )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MALAH\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malahit, ebeg\u00fcmecini and\u0131ran \u015fekli ile a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil bir renge sahiptir. Ad\u0131n\u0131 bitki anlam\u0131yla Yunanca molokhe kelimesinden al\u0131r.
Malahit binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. eski medeniyetler Malakiti nazara, tehlike ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 iyi geldi\u011fi inanc\u0131 ile ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
Bir \u00e7e\u015fit bak\u0131r cevheridir. Bazik bak\u0131r karbona an m\u00fcte\u015f\u015fekil, parlak ye\u015fil bir mineraldir. Sibirya, Macaristan, Cornwall, Almanya, Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Amerika, G\u00fcney Avustralya, G\u00fcney Bat\u0131 Afrika\u2019da ve Anadolu\u2019da \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerde bulunur. \u00dczerinde do\u011fal \u00e7izgilerin tavus ku\u015funun kuyru\u011fundaki desenlerine ve renklerine benzemesinden dolay\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019da tavus ku\u015fu ta\u015f\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. V\u00fccu aki \u00e7akras\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f sinira\u011f\u0131 ve kalptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MERCAN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organik bir ta\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lkel organizmalar olan mercan poliplerinin kire\u00e7le\u015fmi\u015f iskeletlerinden olu\u015fur. \u00c7akralar\u0131 bo\u011faz, g\u00fcne\u015fsinira\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6k, altkar\u0131nd\u0131r.
Anthoza ya da mercanlar, omurgas\u0131z hayvanlar\u0131n knidliler \u015fubesinin denizlerde ya\u015fayan bir s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r. Mercan kat\u0131l\u0131kta ta\u015f gibidir, denizin dibinde ise adeta bitki gibi biter. Denizin diplerinde rengarenk \u00e7i\u00e7ek bah\u00e7elerini and\u0131r\u0131rlar. Suyun y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p kuruyunca kat\u0131la\u015f\u0131p toprak olur. Mercanlar\u0131n renk ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fleri \u00e7e\u015fitlidir. \u00c7imen, yelpaze, a\u011fa\u00e7 dal\u0131 \u015feklinde olanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, ye\u015fil, turuncu, beyaz, \u00e7izgili ve desenli de olabilirler. \u00c7ok eskiden beri mercan iskeletlerinden s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kolye, gerdanl\u0131k, k\u00fcpe, tesbih gibi e\u015fyalar imal edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OBS\u0130DYEN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Volkanik cama verilen eski bir add\u0131r. Siyah, kahverengi, bazen ye\u015fil renklerde olabilir. Genellikle riyolitik bile\u015fimli bir kaya\u00e7 olup konkoidal (midye kabu\u011fu \u015feklinde) k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m g\u00f6sterir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte m\u0131zrak ucu, okba\u015f\u0131 ve di\u011fer keskin aletlerde, ayr\u0131ca m\u00fccevherat ya da sanatsal objelerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yar\u0131 de\u011ferli s\u00fcsta\u015f\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.
Obsidyen, volkan cam\u0131 (ya da obsidiyen), do\u011fal yollarla olu\u015fan volkanik k\u00f6kenli bir cam t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Lav\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca so\u011fumas\u0131 ve kristalle\u015fmeye yetecek kadar zaman ge\u00e7meden donmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. Genellikle felsik lav ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, so\u011fuman\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011fu kenar b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde bulunur. Kristal yap\u0131da olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, keskin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 molek\u00fcler inceli\u011fe ula\u015fabilir. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011finden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc eski \u00e7a\u011flarda ok ucu olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise cerrahlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne\u015fterlerin kesici k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Halihaz\u0131rda obsidyenin cam haline gelmesi i\u00e7in 2 etken vard\u0131r.
1)So\u011fumah\u0131z\u0131
2)Bile\u015fimindekiS\u0130O2miktar\u0131d\u0131r.
Obsidyenler \u00f6zellikle siyah olmakla beraber Ye\u015fil Obsidyen (Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131-Tatvan), K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Obsidyen (\u0130kizdere-Rize) gibi de\u011fi\u015fik renklere sahiptir.
Hasan Da\u011f\u0131 Obsidyenleri mikroskopla incelendi\u011finde bol miktarda demir mineralleri i\u00e7ermektedir. \u0130kizdere obsidyenlerinin i\u00e7eri\u011fine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alt\u0131n mineraline rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Bir ismide Kara Kadife olan bu ta\u015f, ismini renginden dolay\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kar taneli obsidyen bu ta\u015f\u0131n en g\u00f6zde t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sa \u0131\u011f\u0131 simgeleyen Kar taneli obsidyen Sa \u0131k ta\u015f\u0131 olarak da bilinmektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kahinler bu ta\u015f\u0131 Kehanet ta\u015f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OPAL<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opal, kuvars\u0131n bir \u00e7e\u015fididir ve kuvars gibi silis oksi ir.
Etkisinden dolay\u0131 eskiden beri \u201cPanzehir Ta\u015f\u0131\u201d veya bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 renklerden dolay\u0131 \u2018G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131\u2019 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Yeralt\u0131nda hareket halindeki s\u0131cak sular\u0131n, kayalar aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklarda \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi suretiyle olu\u015fur. Bu s\u0131rada kayalar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rarak onlardan mineral al\u0131r. Yumru, kabuk veya tel \u015feklinde bulunurlar.
\u0130\u00e7erisinde su bulunur. Bu nedenle \u2018\u0131slak kuvars\u2019 diye de nitelendirilir. B\u00fcnyesinde %30 oran\u0131nda su bulunur. Kapal\u0131 t\u00fcpte \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda suyu d\u0131\u015far\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u00dc e\u00e7 ile erimez. Yaln\u0131zca suyu u\u00e7ar ve opallikten \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Kalsedon\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.
G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p tutan bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir. Bu y\u00fczden g\u00fcne\u015ften uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lsa bile \u0131l\u0131man bir \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 muhafaza eder. P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz yap\u0131da olanlar\u0131 genellikle yapayd\u0131r.
Eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri s\u00fcs ve m\u00fccevherat yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\u0130nsan\u0131n avu\u00e7 i\u00e7i v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131yla renk de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip az say\u0131daki ta\u015flardan biridir.
Saydam veya yar\u0131 saydamd\u0131r. Y\u00fczeyi cam p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131nda veya ma \u0131r. G\u00f6zeneklidir, bu y\u00fczden i\u00e7ine giren ter, su, sabun, ya\u011f gibi s\u0131v\u0131larla renk renk de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. K\u0131z\u0131li\u011fne Opali, d\u00fczenli \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u00e7an \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir. Karanl\u0131kta parmaklar aras\u0131nda ovaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme sonucu par\u0131lt\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
Ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilimli oldu\u011fu anlarda \u00e7atlay\u0131p suyunu atabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc v\u00fccu aki yo\u011fun elektrik, suyla temas e i\u011finde ta\u015fta genle\u015fme olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r.
Opal asl\u0131nda renksizdir. Ancak renksizine az rastlan\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7ine kar\u0131\u015fan materyal nedeniyle de\u011fi\u015fik renklerde veya \u00e7ok renkli halde bulunur. \u00d6rne\u011fin demir ve mangan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olanlar\u0131 turuncu, nikel ve krom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olanlar\u0131 ye\u015fil renktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ON\u0130KS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oniks veya Damarl\u0131 Akik (\u0130ngilizce kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Onyx de s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r), yar\u0131 de\u011ferli bir ta\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Oniks ismi Asur dilinde \u201cy\u00fcz\u00fck, halka\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen s\u00f6zc\u00fckten t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. Kuvars\u2019\u0131n kriptokristalin bir t\u00fcr\u00fc olan oniks, farkl\u0131 renklerde bir\u00e7ok katmana sahip olan bir ta\u015ft\u0131r. Katmanlar\u0131n renkleri olduk\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015fkendir ve beyazdan siyaha kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 renkte olabilir. Bir oniks t\u00fcr\u00fc olan Sardonikste (Sardonyx) ise renkli \u015feritler k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n tonlar\u0131d\u0131r. Saf siyah oniks pek yayg\u0131n bulunsa da renkli oniksler kadar yayg\u0131n bulunmaz. Bazen kalsit gibi farkl\u0131 ta\u015flara da hatal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde oniks dendi\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. Oysa \u00f6rne\u011fin kalsit, onikse oranla \u00e7ok daha yumu\u015fakt\u0131r ve daha yayg\u0131n bulunur. Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc SiO2, silikon dioksit, olan oniksin Mohs skalas\u0131na g\u00f6re sertli\u011fi 7\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PER\u0130DOT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peridot, olivin mineralinin bir \u00e7e\u015fididir. Zebercet olarak da an\u0131l\u0131r. Peridot ismini Yunanca peridona (bol vermek) kelimesinden al\u0131r. Halk aras\u0131ndaki di\u011fer isimi \u201cy\u0131lanta\u015f\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. Bazen \u201cberil\u201d olarak isimlendirilse de, Berilyum i\u00e7eren farkl\u0131 bir ta\u015f grubundand\u0131r.
Peridot parlak sar\u0131-ye\u015fil renktedir. Mineraldeki demir oran\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n renginin tonunu belirler. \u00d6zellikle alt\u0131n\u0131ms\u0131 ye\u015fil ve koyu ye\u015fil olanlar\u0131 daha de\u011ferli say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu renklerdeki ta\u015flarda kahverengi-ye\u015fil olanlara oranla daha az demir vard\u0131r. Pek sert olmayan peridotun sertli\u011fi Mohs skalas\u0131nda 6. 5-7 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc (Mg, Fe)2 SiO4 olan peridotun ya\u011fs\u0131 bir parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.
Her ne kadar olivin \u00e7ok rastlanan bir mineral olsa da, de\u011ferli ta\u015f olarak kullan\u0131labilecek peridot az bulunur. Ayr\u0131ca, demir nikel ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 g\u00f6kta\u015flar\u0131nda peridot kristallerine rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Peridot Burma, Norve\u00e7, Avustralya, Brezilya, \u00c7in, Kenya, Meksika, Pakistan, G\u00fcney Afrika, Sri Lanka, Tanzanya ve ABD\u2019de (Arizona, Hawaii, Nevada ve New Mexico) bulunmaktad\u0131r. Pakistan\u2019da bulunan \u00f6zel bir peridot t\u00fcr\u00fcne Ka\u015fmir peridotu denmektedir.
Peridot klasik d\u00f6nemden beri m\u00fccevhercilikte kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk kayna\u011f\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019deki Zebercet Adas\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Bu nedenle ta\u015f zebercet ismiyle de an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Mila an \u00f6nceki \u00e7a\u011flardan beri M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da m\u00fccevherlerde kullan\u0131lan peridot, genellikle Zebercet Adas\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Peridot, A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fum ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131n sahibine ba\u015far\u0131, iyi \u015fans ve bar\u0131\u015f getirece\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Hawaiililer peridot kristallerinin ate\u015f tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131 Pele\u2019nin g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0130R\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u015f ismini Yunanca\u2019dan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve anlam\u0131 \u201c\u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 \u201cd\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 gibi, bir yere vurunca k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlar sa\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f devrinde pirit, ate\u015f yakmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile bir\u00e7ok efsaneye konu olmu\u015ftur.
Bir \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrde ta\u015f\u0131n kendi i\u00e7inde ate\u015f bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayan\u0131larak, \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc ta\u015f\u201d oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve hayranl\u0131k duyulmu\u015ftur.
Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019dan beri insanlar bu ta\u015f\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019daki simyac\u0131lar da bu ta\u015f\u0131 kullanarak alt\u0131n elde etmeyi denemi\u015flerdir.
Peru ve Meksika\u2019daki \u0130nkalar taraf\u0131ndan, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ve \u00e7e\u015fi e tak\u0131 elde edilmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ta\u015fa \u201c\u0130nka Ta\u015f\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 da verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RODON\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodonit, manganez \u00e7\u00f6kellerinde ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m yolu ile olu\u015fur. Bu arada hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 k\u0131smen okside olan, bir pembe mineral ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bunlar tipik, mangandioksi en olu\u015fan siyah damarlard\u0131r.
Rodonit zaman zaman \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alar, ha a bloklar halinde bulunur ve ta\u015f kesimi yap\u0131larak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
En b\u00fcy\u00fck yataklar: \u0130spanya, \u0130sve\u00e7, Brezilya, Meksika, Ural B\u00f6lgesi, G\u00fcney Afrika, \u00c7in ve Avustralya\u2019da bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RODOKROZ\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karbonatlar grubundan olup \u201cManganspat\u201d olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Mangan yataklar\u0131n\u0131n oksidasyon b\u00f6lgelerinde olu\u015fur. Mangan ve karbondioksit i\u00e7erikli su kristalize olursa damlata\u015flar da olu\u015fabilir. Ta\u015flar trigonal olarak kristalize olur ve bazen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 beyaz katmanlardan olu\u015fur.
Arjantin, Peru ve Colerado (ABD)\u2019de bulunur.
\u0130smi Yunanca \u201cpembe\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen rodokroosz kelimesinden gelir. Eski Yunan\u2019da \u2018Kalbin ve A\u015fk\u0131n Ta\u015f\u0131\u2019 olarak kabul edilirdi. Karbonatlar grubundan olup manganspar olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Mangan yataklar\u0131n\u0131n oksidasyon b\u00f6lgelerinde bulunur. Rodonit ile rodokrosit asitlere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi tepkiye g\u00f6re ay\u0131rt edilebilir; Rodonit asitlere kar\u015f\u0131 daha tepkisizdir. Rodokrosit ise so\u011fuk asitlere kar\u015f\u0131 baz\u0131 reaksiyonlar g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RUT\u0130LL\u0130 KUVARS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7erisinde \u00e7izgiler halinde sar\u0131 ya da siyah renkte titanyum bulunan kuvars kristali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SAF\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan safir ta\u015f\u0131; sert, \u0131s\u0131lara dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve genellikle mavi renktedir. En k\u0131ymetlisi berrak ve derin mavi olan\u0131d\u0131r. Mavinin koyu tonlar\u0131 ve lacivert safirler \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n olsa da, pembe, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, turuncu, sar\u0131 ve ye\u015fil gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli renklerde safirler de mevcu ur. Safir, bayanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra erkekler taraf\u0131ndan da ilgi g\u00f6ren nadir ta\u015flardand\u0131r.
D\u00fcnyada en de\u011ferli ve \u00fcnl\u00fc safirler Hindistan\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. En iyi mavi safirler; Burma, Sri Lanka ve Hindistan\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tayland, Avustralya ve Nijerya kaynakl\u0131 safirler koyu mavidir. Neredeyse siyahm\u0131\u015f izlenimi verirler. Bunlara \u201cgece mavisi safirler\u201d de denilmektedir. ABD\u2019de \u00fcretilen safirlerde ise \u00e7ekici, metalik mavi bir ton a\u011f\u0131r basmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Kambo\u00e7ya, Brezilya, Kenya, Malawi ve Kolombiya di\u011fer safir kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r.
Safir (G\u00f6kyakut), alim\u00fcnyum oksit\u2019in (Al2O3) kristal formudur. Do\u011fal olarak bulunur ya da \u00fcretilebilir.
Korindonun k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli olanlar\u0131 hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn di\u011fer cevher \u00e7e\u015fitlerine Safir ta\u015f\u0131 denir.
Yakut ta\u015f\u0131 gibi korindon grubuna ai ir. \u00c7e\u015fitli renklerde bulunabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00f6l G\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00e7\u0131 (gips-jips) ad\u0131n\u0131 Yunanca \u2018\u2019gypsos\u2019\u2019 kelimesinden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Selenit ise Yunan Ay Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Selene\u2019den gelir.
Yunanl\u0131lar \u015fe af al\u00e7\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ndan pencere camlar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f ve kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu camlardan i\u00e7eri s\u0131zan \u0131\u015f\u0131k, Ay \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzemekteydi.
Al\u00e7\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fe af t\u00fcr\u00fc olup kalsiyums\u00fclfa \u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inde su bulunur ve \u00e7ok yumu\u015fakt\u0131r.
Kristalleri genelde d\u00fcz ve e\u015fkenar d\u00f6rtgen \u015feklindedir. Genellikle tortul kayalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde olu\u015fur. Gips g\u00fclleri k\u0131z\u0131lkahve ve yapraks\u0131 yap\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0130TR\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sitrin kuvars grubundand\u0131r. Pegmatitlerde veya hidrotermal olarak kaya bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda olu\u015fur.
Az miktardaki demir bile\u015fimi ona sar\u0131 rengini verir. Piyasada do\u011fal Sitrine pek rastlanmaz. Sitrin olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimizin \u00e7o\u011fu ametis ir ve ametistin y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131lara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu renginin sar\u0131 olmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak ger\u00e7ek Sitrin\u2019in rengi daha homojen, ayn\u0131 kararda ve d\u00fczg\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
Brezilya, Madagaskar, \u0130spanya, Fransa, \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Ural B\u00f6lgesi ve ABD en b\u00fcy\u00fck yataklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerler olup, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SODAL\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sodalit grubu alt\u0131nda toplayabilece\u011fimiz, k\u00fcbik olarak kristalize olan bir grup minerale dahildir. Feldispatoyit grubundan olup, pegmatit ve volkanitlerde olu\u015fur.
Beyaz kristalize olmu\u015f kalsiyum, sodyum-kalsiyum bile\u015feni olan ta\u015f\u0131n, mermerimsi damarlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.
En \u00f6nemli yataklar Brezilya, \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019dad\u0131r.
Sodalit sadece renk olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda mineralojik olarak da lapislazuli ile akrabad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7erdi\u011fi damarlar ve lekeler alt\u0131n rengi olmay\u0131p, beyaz oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131, onun sadece daha basit bir karde\u015fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TOPAZ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topazlar ayr\u0131 bir mineral grubu olu\u015ftururlar ve muhte\u015fem \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131ran de\u011fi\u015fik renk gruplar\u0131na da rastlan\u0131labilir. Metal kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015fik renkler alan, al\u00fcminyumuor-silisyum bile\u015fkenleridir.
Topaz\u2019a krom sar\u0131, demir mavi, mangan ise kahverengimsi rengini verir. \u0130mperial topaza ise rengini fosfor sa\u011flar. Esas olarak granit ve pegmatitlerde olu\u015fan Topaz\u0131n de\u011ferli ta\u015f kalitesinde olan baz\u0131 kristalleri \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve birka\u00e7 kilogram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Sar\u0131 Topazla Turuncu Topaz en de\u011ferli \u00e7e\u015fitleridir. Topaz elmasla ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahip yegane do\u011fal de\u011ferli bir ta\u015ft\u0131r. \u015ee af Topaz kimi zaman elmastan ay\u0131rt edilemez. Bu benzerlik ancak Mohs \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019yle ay\u0131rt edilebilir.
En b\u00fcy\u00fck yataklar Brezilya, ABD, Srilanka, G\u00fcney Afrika ve Ural B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndedir. Ancak d\u00fcnyada en de\u011ferli Topazlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke Brezilya\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TURMAL\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turmalinler plutoniklerde olduk\u00e7a uzunlamas\u0131na geli\u015fmi\u015f trigonal kristallerdir. Bor i\u00e7erikli gazlar\u0131n magmadan ta\u015flara n\u00fcfuz etmesiyle de olu\u015fabilirler. Vertikal (dikey) \u00e7izgileri vard\u0131r. Pozitif ve negatif kutuplara sahip, elektriksel \u00f6zelli\u011fi kristalin iki ucunda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.
De\u011ferli ta\u015flar\u0131n en geni\u015f renk yelpazesine sahip olan\u0131d\u0131r. Ha a baz\u0131 kristaller \u00e7ok renklidir ve her renk \u00e7e\u015fidi de\u011fi\u015fik isimler al\u0131r:
Akrolit (beyaz), \u0130ndikolit (mavi tonlar\u0131), Rubellit (pembek\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131), Verdelit (ye\u015fil).
Belli ba\u015fl\u0131 yataklar: Srilanka, Madagaskar, Angola, G\u00fcney Afrika, Afganistan, Pakistan, Brezilya ve ABD\u2019dedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YAKUT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elmastan sonra en sert de\u011ferli ta\u015ft\u0131r. Saf halinde renksiz olan Yakut korund ailesindendir ve ona o g\u00fczel k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 rengini veren krom elementidir. Al\u00fcminyumca zengin kaya\u00e7larda olu\u015fur.
Konsantre rutil i\u011fnecikli i\u00e7eri\u011fi, kesimde Y\u0131ld\u0131z Yakut\u2019un olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flar.
G\u00fczelli\u011fi ve sertli\u011fi nedeniyle en de\u011ferli ta\u015flardan biri olarak kabul edilir.
Amerika ve Avrupa\u2019da k\u0131smen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Hindistan ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya Yakut\u2019un anavatan\u0131d\u0131r.
Belli ba\u015fl\u0131 bulunma yerleri: Hindistan, Tayland, \u00c7in, Avustralya, ABD ve Sibirya\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YE\u015e\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ye\u015fim asl\u0131nda, her ikisi de ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe ve \u00f6zelliklere sahip mineraller olan \u201cjadeit\u201d ve \u201cnefrit\u201din ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r. Temel kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimiyle olu\u015fan jadeit \u00e7ok nadir bulunan bir ta\u015ft\u0131r. Mangan bile\u015fimiyle olu\u015fan, lavanta ye\u015fimi daha da nadir bulunur. Ye\u015fil rengini krom katk\u0131s\u0131ndan almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00dcMR\u00dcT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00fcmr\u00fct, Beril grubunun en de\u011ferli \u00fcyesidir. Yer katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n derinliklerinde, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve \u0131s\u0131yla olu\u015fur.
Nadir elementler i\u00e7eren eriyik gazlar ve \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler magmatik kaya\u00e7lara n\u00fcfuz eder ve kromtrioksitin de katk\u0131s\u0131yla temas b\u00f6lgelerinde Z\u00fcmr\u00fct olu\u015fur. \u00c7ok uzun zamand\u0131r bu ta\u015f\u0131n imitasyonlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve \u201cemerald\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
En b\u00fcy\u00fck Z\u00fcmr\u00fct madenleri Kolombiya, Hindistan, G\u00fcney Afrika ve Ural B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hangi ta\u015flar\u0131n yanyana gelmesi ya da gelmemesi, ta\u015flar hangi mineralleri ta\u015f\u0131yor  bilmek gerekir. Hastal\u0131klar hangi minerallerin eksik ya da fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebepleri ve mineraller \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. V\u00fccudunuzun herhangi bir yerinde kangrene sebep olacak bir yara olu\u015ftu\u011funda ya o yaray\u0131 pansuman ederek b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u00fccudu sarmas\u0131na ve \u00f6l\u00fcme sebebiyet olmas\u0131na seyirci olursunuz ya da yaray\u0131 keser ve ya\u015fama devam edersiniz. K\u0131sacas\u0131 benimde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m budur. \u00d6nce hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebebini ara\u015ft\u0131rarak bu hastal\u0131\u011fa hangi ta\u015flar\u0131n iyi gelece\u011fini ve ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel ta\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131 ve enerji y\u00fcklemelerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131yoruz. Say\u0131lar, \u00e7akralar ve mineraller \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. 2008 den bu yana guatr-nod\u00fcl=1 ay, kans\u0131zl\u0131k=20 g\u00fcn, bel boyun f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131, romatizma a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, karpal t\u00fcnel rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131=3 hafta, migren=bilekli\u011fi takar takmaz=ur miyom kist ve egzama sedef=1 ay bu tarihler 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri  ki\u015filerden gelen olumlu  istatistiklerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada hastal\u0131klar\u0131n sebepleri ve belirlenen ta\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131, ta\u015flar\u0131n dizili\u015fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ki\u015finin ay-g\u00fcn \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. L\u00fctfen bilin\u00e7siz ta\u015f kullanmay\u0131n. Ayr\u0131ca buradaki ta\u015flar\u0131n hepsi kullan\u0131lmaz, mineraller \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ARTR\u0130T ROMAT\u0130ZMA HASTALI\u011eI<\/strong>
TNFt\u00fcm\u00f6r nekrose fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Alpha ve interl\u00f6kin fakt\u00f6r\u00fc kemik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozar. K\u0131k\u0131rdak dokusu bozulur. (d mord) ve(cox) aspirin v. b. ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Sodyum tetra borat dekohidrat emniyetli tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir formdur. osteoartrit ve romatoid artrit tedavisinde tavsiye edilir. Bor sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli bir mineraldir. Fosfor, magnezyum, kalsiyum mineralleri ile D vitaminin v\u00fccutta korunmas\u0131na ayr\u0131ca di\u015f ve kemik sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda katk\u0131da bulunur. Bor minerali migren, kanser tedavilerinde, prostat kanserinde, kas yap\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6strojen, testosteron, osteoproz, haf\u0131za kayb\u0131nda, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesinde, menopoz alerjik, kemik ve artritte, beyin kanserinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u00f6nce bu minerali ta\u015f\u0131yan ta\u015flar\u0131 buluyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BEL BOYUN FITI\u011eI<\/strong>
\u0130yi bir sonu\u00e7 almak i\u00e7in hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebeplerini bilmek laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BEL FITI\u011eI<\/strong>
Bel b\u00f6lgesindeki omurilikten sa\u011fl\u0131 ve sollu olarak \u00e7\u0131kan sinir k\u00f6kleri bacaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve genital organlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hareket ve duyusunu sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Be\u015f omur ve omurlar aras\u0131 diskler ile birlikte sakrum(sa\u011fr\u0131 kemi\u011fi)\u00fczerinde yerle\u015fen bel b\u00f6lgesi, omurgan\u0131n boyundan sonraki en hareketli b\u00f6lgesidir. Beldeki hareketin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu 4. ve5. bel omuru ile sakrum kemi\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki eklemler olu\u015fturur. Omurlar aras\u0131ndaki diskler i\u00e7i jelatinimsi k\u0131vaml\u0131 bir s\u0131v\u0131 d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 ise fibrotik bantlardan olu\u015fan liflerden olu\u015fur. Tekrarlayan hareketler, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zorlanmalar, duru\u015f bozukluklar\u0131 ve uygun olmayan pozisyonlarda yap\u0131lan fiziksel aktiviteler d\u0131\u015f k\u0131s\u0131mdaki onulu\u015f fibrozis ad\u0131 verilen ku\u015fakta y\u0131rt\u0131lmalara yol a\u00e7ar, y\u0131rt\u0131lma onulu\u015fun i\u00e7 liflerinden ba\u015flayarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011fru uzan\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda jelatin\u00f6z s\u0131v\u0131 madde d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011fru f\u0131t\u0131kla\u015f\u0131r ve o b\u00f6lgedeki ba\u011flar\u0131 zorlar, etraftaki dokulara bask\u0131 yapar. Hastal\u0131k daha da ilerleyince baca\u011fa giden siyatik sinirini s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, daha \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 ve orta ya\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130leri ya\u015flarda ise bel kire\u00e7lenmesi ile birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BOYUN FITI\u011eI<\/strong>
Boyunda 7 adet omur cismi bulunur. Her omurga aras\u0131nda yast\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k dedi\u011fimiz k\u0131k\u0131rdaklar mevcuttur. Bu k\u0131k\u0131rdak yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerden dolay\u0131 (travma, duru\u015f bozuklu\u011fu, stres v. s.. )   y\u0131rt\u0131larak, omurga i\u00e7inde seyreden omurilik veya kola da\u011f\u0131lan sinirlere bask\u0131 yapmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan hastal\u0131\u011fa boyun f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 denir. Hastada \u015fiddetli bir boyun a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte kola yay\u0131lan a\u011fr\u0131 uyu\u015fma mevcuttur. Zamanla y\u0131rt\u0131lan k\u0131k\u0131rdak sinirlere bask\u0131 yaparsa kolda kuvvetsizlik, e\u011fer omurili\u011fin kendisine de bas\u0131 yaparsa t\u00fcm v\u00fccutta hareket kusurlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok ileri d\u00f6nemlerinde yata\u011fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelen hastalara rastlan\u0131r. Bel, boyun f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131nda artrit romatizma da kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ta\u015flardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ki\u015finin ay, g\u00fcn ve do\u011fum y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel ta\u015flardan bileklik yap\u0131l\u0131r. Say\u0131lar ve mineraller farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 ki\u015filere farkl\u0131 ta\u015flar kullanabilmekteyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel boyun f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131rt romatizma  hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ta\u015flardan yap\u0131lan bileklik kullan\u0131l\u0131r bir \u00e7o\u011fu oto \u00fcmy\u00fcn ta\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bileklikle beraber kalsit ta\u015f\u0131 da kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KEM\u0130K ER\u0130MES\u0130 OSTEOPOROZ<\/strong>
Osteoporoz, zaman i\u00e7inde kemiklerin kalsiyum kaybederek, delikli zay\u0131f ve kolay k\u0131r\u0131labilir hale gelmesidir. Kemi\u011fin i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kalitesi bozulur, v\u00fccudun kemik \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 zay\u0131flar. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde 65 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n ve erkekte kal\u00e7a, omurga, el bile\u011fi ve di\u011fer kemiklere ait k\u0131r\u0131klara rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Kalsiyum minerali ta\u015f\u0131yan ta\u015flar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BA\u015e A\u011eRISI – M\u0130GREN<\/strong>
V\u00fccudun idare merkezi beyindir. Zira bizi hayvanlardan ay\u0131ran ak\u0131l nimetinin merkezi de beyindir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ister fiziksel ister psikolojik olsun, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ilk \u00f6nce etkilenecek olan organ\u0131m\u0131z beyindir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n en fazla \u015fikayet\u00e7i olduklar\u0131 ve doktorlar\u0131n \u00e7are bulmakta zorluk \u00e7ektikleri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 da bundand\u0131r. \u00dcz\u00fcl\u00fcr\u00fcz ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z a\u011fr\u0131r, sinirleniriz ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z a\u011fr\u0131r, \u00fc\u015f\u00fct\u00fcr\u00fcz ya da ate\u015fli bir hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalan\u0131r\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z a\u011fr\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131 v\u00fccudumuz fizyolojik ve psikolojik t\u00fcm sistemleriyle dengede olmal\u0131 ki ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z a\u011fr\u0131mas\u0131n. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131 insanl\u0131k tarihi kadar eski olan ve t\u0131bb\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 konulard\u0131r. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80-90 sebebi migren ve gerilim tipi a\u011fr\u0131lard\u0131r.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0130GREN<\/strong>
Yar\u0131m ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00c7e\u015fitli uyaranlarla(stres, a\u00e7l\u0131k, tokluk, yorgunluk, peynir, \u00e7ikolata v. s)orta beyin b\u00f6lgesindeki hassas al\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler tahrik edilir. Buradan salg\u0131lanan \u00e7e\u015fitli kimyasal maddeler ise damarlar \u00e7evresini etkileyip beyin y\u00fczeysel damarlarda \u00f6nce bir daralma ve sonra bir geni\u015flemeye sebep olarak dayan\u0131lmas\u0131 zor a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n teti\u011fini \u00e7eker. Ta\u015flar ay \u2013g\u00fcn-do\u011fum tarihine ve ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel enerjisi \u00f6nemlidir. Kullan\u0131lan ta\u015flar ametist, kaplang\u00f6z\u00fc, azurit, malahit, Akuamarin v. b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKDEN\u0130Z ANEM\u0130S\u0130-KANSIZLIK HASTALI\u011eI<\/strong>
Akdeniz anemisi ya da t\u0131ptaki ad\u0131yla talasemi;akdeniz \u00fclkelerinde ki \u0131rklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen, do\u011facak \u00e7ocu\u011fa anne babas\u0131ndan  beta talasemi geninin s\u0131rat\u0131yle kal\u0131t\u0131msal olarak ge\u00e7en bir \u00e7e\u015fit kans\u0131zl\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Anemi olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan etmen, kanda alyuvarlar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n da yer olan hemoglobin maddesinin yap\u0131m\u0131ndaki kusurdur. Demirin v\u00fccuttaki en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revi hemoglobin yap\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Akdeniz anemisin de, alyuvarlar hemoglobin sentezi azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u00e7leri bo\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tan\u0131 da bu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ilk basamak testi olarak \u00f6nemlidir. Bozulan dengeyi d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle kemik il\u011fi, normalin 10-15 kat\u0131na kadar varabilen say\u0131da h\u00fccrelerin yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flar. Fakat etkili olamaz. Hemoglobindeki genetik sorun hala s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bu h\u00fccreler de erkenden y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alyuvarlar\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan demire ek olarak tedavi amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan kan aktar\u0131mlar\u0131 sonucu, v\u00fccutta demir birikir. Ayr\u0131ca yeni eritrositler i\u00e7in demirin emilimi de artmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu say\u0131lan nedenlerle biriken demir, kalp kas\u0131, karaci\u011fer, pankreas gibi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli organlara \u00e7\u00f6ker ve bu yeni sorunlar hastal\u0131k tablosunu daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DEM\u0130R, kobalt, bak\u0131r  mineralinin eksikli\u011finden kans\u0131zl\u0131k olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. DEM\u0130R fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan akdeniz anemisi olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisin de demir minerali a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ta\u015flar kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ki\u015finin ay g\u00fcn do\u011fum y\u0131l\u0131 ve say\u0131lar ayr\u0131ca hangi ta\u015f\u0131n hangi ta\u015f\u0131n yan\u0131na gelece\u011fi ve enerji y\u00fcklemeleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu noktalar dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa 20 g\u00fcnde kan oran\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckken \u00e7akralar\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m \u015fekline uyulursa oranlar y\u00fckse\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

GUATR HASTALI\u011eI -T\u0130PLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boynun \u00f6n\u00fcnde solunum borusunu kalkan gibi \u00f6rten tiroit bezinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinden kaynaklanan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiyedir. B\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kta rastlan\u0131r. Karadeniz y\u00f6resinde en s\u0131k rastlanmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve co\u011frafik olarak iyot azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Fonksiyonuna(hormon d\u00fczeyine)g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0130PERT\u0130RO\u0130D<\/strong> (Zehirli guatr, taxik guatr, tiroitoksikoz)
Guatr\u0131n tipinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde hormon d\u00fczeyi \u00e7e\u015fitli derecelerde y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0130POT\u0130RO\u0130D<\/strong>
Tiroid dokusunun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hormonun normalden az olmas\u0131 halidir ve olduk\u00e7a seyrek g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ET\u0130RO\u0130D<\/strong>
Guatr vard\u0131r ama hormonlar normal d\u00fczeydedir. %90-95 oran\u0131nda bu tip guatr g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOKU T\u0130P\u0130NE G\u00d6RE SINIFLANDIRMA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0130FF\u00dcZ GUATR<\/strong>
Tiroid dokusu t\u00fcm\u00fcyle homojen olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiyede en s\u0131k rastlanan tiptir. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re1+, 2+, 3+, 4+ olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NOD\u00dcLER GUATR<\/strong>
Tiroiddeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme ur(nod\u00fcl) \u015feklindedir. Tek veya \u00e7ok say\u0131da ur (nod\u00fcller)olu\u015fur. En s\u0131k ameliyat gerektiren tiptir. Nod\u00fcller hormon salg\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk diye s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HA\u015e\u0130METO<\/strong>
V\u00fccutta tiroid dokusuna zarar veren madde salg\u0131lanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fr\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve seyrek g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir tiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0130RO\u0130D KANSER\u0130<\/strong>
Tiroid dokusundaki geli\u015fme k\u00f6t\u00fc huyludur. Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve h\u00fccre yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fkendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiroidlerle alakal\u0131 kullan\u0131lan ta\u015flar kolye olmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131yafetinize uymazsa i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131zda durabilir \u00f6nemli olan ay, g\u00fcn do\u011fum tarihi ve kullan\u0131m \u015fekliyle bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa 1 ay da iyile\u015fme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 almaktay\u0131z.\u00a0. V\u00fccutta mineral ta\u015f\u0131yorsunuz, Ta\u015flarda mineral ta\u015f\u0131yor. Hastal\u0131klar da mineral azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yada fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Demir eksikli\u011finden anemi, Bor minerali eksikli\u011finden iltihapl\u0131 romatizma olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Her ayn\u0131 bur\u00e7daki insanlar ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015famazlar. Her ko\u00e7 burcu y\u00fcksek tansiyonlu de\u011fildir. Her bo\u011fa burcu tiroit hastas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Y\u00fcksek tansiyonlu bir ko\u00e7 burcunun ta\u015f\u0131 akik ta\u015f\u0131 ise \u00f6zellikle k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ta\u015flar kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131racaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in akik ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131yan bir y\u00fcksek tansiyonlu hasta rahats\u0131zlan\u0131r. Tansiyonu daha fazla y\u00fckselir. Tiroit hastas\u0131 olan bir bo\u011fa burcunun ta\u015f\u0131 ametis iken i\u00e7inde lityum minerali ta\u015f\u0131yan ametisi kullanan bir tiroit hastas\u0131 50 mgrm ila\u00e7 al\u0131rken 250 mgrm \u00e7\u0131kabilir. L\u00fctfen TA\u015eLARI B\u0130L\u0130N\u00c7L\u0130 \u00a0al\u0131n\u0131z. KA\u0130NAT B\u0130R ECZANED\u0130R. T\u0131p de\u011fil \u00a0alternatif t\u0131p d\u0131r. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fal ta\u015flar\u0131n bur\u00e7larla ilgisine ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce baz\u0131 terim ve tan\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamakta yarar vard\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ok insan\u0131n bildi\u011finin aksine bur\u00e7larla do\u011fal ta\u015flar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki tek bir ta\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Her burcun birden fazla ta\u015fla direk ilgisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bur\u00e7 Ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> : Bur\u00e7 ta\u015flar\u0131 o burcun simgesi olarak \u00e7ok eskiden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek kullan\u0131lan simge ta\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r, i\u015fte biz bunlara bur\u00e7 ta\u015flar\u0131 diyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ritim Ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>: \u0130nsan\u0131n biyolojik ritmini dengeleyen ta\u015flard\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin tok oldu\u011fumuz halda a\u00e7l\u0131k hissinden kurtulamamak veya uykunuz oldu\u011fu halde uyumamak gibi sorunlar ve benzerleri insan\u0131n biyolojik dengesinin bozuklu\u011funa i\u015faret eder. \u0130\u015fte bu dengesizli\u011fi veya d\u00fczensizli\u011fi gidermek i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda yarar olan ta\u015flara Ritim ta\u015flar\u0131 denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131ls\u0131m Ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>: \u00c7o\u011fumuz hayat\u0131m\u0131z boyunca \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tesad\u00fcfler ve aksilikler sebebiyle bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olabilecek geli\u015fmeler ve ba\u015far\u0131lardan mahrum olmu\u015fuzdur. \u0130\u015fte t\u0131ls\u0131m ta\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerinizde ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde bu eksik kalan motivasyonu sa\u011flayan ve temelde bize \u015fans getiren ta\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enerji Ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>: G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u0131z hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131nda etkili oluyor. Art\u0131k daha h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcyor, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 konu\u015fuyor, yiyor i\u00e7iyor ve ula\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u0130\u015fte bu h\u0131z insan\u0131n varolan temposunun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda azalan enerjimizi artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131mam\u0131z gereken ta\u015flara enerji ta\u015flar\u0131 diyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Horoskop Ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>: Y\u0131ld\u0131z haritam\u0131zda o burca atfedilen ta\u015flard\u0131r. 
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KO\u00c7 BURCU (21 Mart \u2013 20 Nisan)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n